anemia

See also: anémia, anèmia, anêmia, and anemią

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, not) + αἷμα (haîma, blood) + -ia; those roots are the basis of the English combining forms an- + -aemia/-emia.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /əˈnimi.ə/
    • (file)

Noun

anemia (countable and uncountable, plural anemias or anemiae or anemiæ)

  1. (American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.
  2. (countable, pathology) A disease or condition that has anemia as a symptom.
    Pernicious anemia and sickle-cell anemia are two anemias.
  3. (obsolete) Ischemia. [19th–mid-20th c.]

Usage notes

In 21st century medical terminology, anemia never means ischemia, although in 19th through mid-20th century medical usage, it sometimes did.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Swahili: anemia

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Asturian

Noun

anemia f (uncountable)

  1. anemia (medical condition with decreased oxygen transport)

Esperanto

Etymology

From anemio + -a.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [aneˈmia]
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: a‧ne‧mi‧a

Adjective

anemia (accusative singular anemian, plural anemiaj, accusative plural anemiajn)

  1. anemic (in literal and figurative senses)
    • (Can we date this quote?), Solomon Cins (translator), Kiel ŝtalo estis hardata (Как закалялась сталь / How the Steel was Tempered) by Nikolai Ostrovsky, Book 2, Chapter 9,
      Finiĝis vintro, printempo malfermis fenestrojn, kaj anemia Korĉagin, restinta viva post la lasta operacio, komprenis, ke plu resti en la kliniko li ne povas.
      Winter came to an end, spring opened windows, and the anemic Korchagin, having survived the last operation, understood that he could no longer remain at the clinic.
    • 2003 October 1, Maurice Lemoine, “Promesitaj teroj de Venezuelo”, in Vilhelmo Lutermano, transl., Le Monde Diplomatique:
      Sur etaj unuhektaraj parceloj, kampuloj plantas anemian maizon kaj vivas de la Sankta Spirito.
      On little one-hectare plots, peasants plant anemic maize and live by the Holy Spirit.

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English anemia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑnemiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝ne̞ˌmiɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Syllabification(key): a‧ne‧mi‧a

Noun

anemia

  1. anemia
    pernisiöösi anemiapernicious anemia

Declension

Inflection of anemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative anemia anemiat
genitive anemian anemioiden
anemioitten
partitive anemiaa anemioita
illative anemiaan anemioihin
singular plural
nominative anemia anemiat
accusative nom. anemia anemiat
gen. anemian
genitive anemian anemioiden
anemioitten
anemiainrare
partitive anemiaa anemioita
inessive anemiassa anemioissa
elative anemiasta anemioista
illative anemiaan anemioihin
adessive anemialla anemioilla
ablative anemialta anemioilta
allative anemialle anemioille
essive anemiana anemioina
translative anemiaksi anemioiksi
abessive anemiatta anemioitta
instructive anemioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of anemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative anemiani anemiani
accusative nom. anemiani anemiani
gen. anemiani
genitive anemiani anemioideni
anemioitteni
anemiainirare
partitive anemiaani anemioitani
inessive anemiassani anemioissani
elative anemiastani anemioistani
illative anemiaani anemioihini
adessive anemiallani anemioillani
ablative anemialtani anemioiltani
allative anemialleni anemioilleni
essive anemianani anemioinani
translative anemiakseni anemioikseni
abessive anemiattani anemioittani
instructive
comitative anemioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative anemiasi anemiasi
accusative nom. anemiasi anemiasi
gen. anemiasi
genitive anemiasi anemioidesi
anemioittesi
anemiaisirare
partitive anemiaasi anemioitasi
inessive anemiassasi anemioissasi
elative anemiastasi anemioistasi
illative anemiaasi anemioihisi
adessive anemiallasi anemioillasi
ablative anemialtasi anemioiltasi
allative anemiallesi anemioillesi
essive anemianasi anemioinasi
translative anemiaksesi anemioiksesi
abessive anemiattasi anemioittasi
instructive
comitative anemioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative anemiamme anemiamme
accusative nom. anemiamme anemiamme
gen. anemiamme
genitive anemiamme anemioidemme
anemioittemme
anemiaimmerare
partitive anemiaamme anemioitamme
inessive anemiassamme anemioissamme
elative anemiastamme anemioistamme
illative anemiaamme anemioihimme
adessive anemiallamme anemioillamme
ablative anemialtamme anemioiltamme
allative anemiallemme anemioillemme
essive anemianamme anemioinamme
translative anemiaksemme anemioiksemme
abessive anemiattamme anemioittamme
instructive
comitative anemioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative anemianne anemianne
accusative nom. anemianne anemianne
gen. anemianne
genitive anemianne anemioidenne
anemioittenne
anemiainnerare
partitive anemiaanne anemioitanne
inessive anemiassanne anemioissanne
elative anemiastanne anemioistanne
illative anemiaanne anemioihinne
adessive anemiallanne anemioillanne
ablative anemialtanne anemioiltanne
allative anemiallenne anemioillenne
essive anemiananne anemioinanne
translative anemiaksenne anemioiksenne
abessive anemiattanne anemioittanne
instructive
comitative anemioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative anemiansa anemiansa
accusative nom. anemiansa anemiansa
gen. anemiansa
genitive anemiansa anemioidensa
anemioittensa
anemiainsarare
partitive anemiaansa anemioitaan
anemioitansa
inessive anemiassaan
anemiassansa
anemioissaan
anemioissansa
elative anemiastaan
anemiastansa
anemioistaan
anemioistansa
illative anemiaansa anemioihinsa
adessive anemiallaan
anemiallansa
anemioillaan
anemioillansa
ablative anemialtaan
anemialtansa
anemioiltaan
anemioiltansa
allative anemialleen
anemiallensa
anemioilleen
anemioillensa
essive anemianaan
anemianansa
anemioinaan
anemioinansa
translative anemiakseen
anemiaksensa
anemioikseen
anemioiksensa
abessive anemiattaan
anemiattansa
anemioittaan
anemioittansa
instructive
comitative anemioineen
anemioinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch anemie, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), ἀν- (an-, not) + αἷμα (haîma, blood) + -ia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈanemia̯], [ˈanemi]
  • Hyphenation: ané‧mia

Noun

anémia (first-person possessive anemiaku, second-person possessive anemiamu, third-person possessive anemianya)

  1. (hematology, pathology) anemia

Derived terms

  • anemia aplastik
  • anemia defisiensi besi
  • anemia gizi
  • anemia hemolitik
  • anemia hipoplastik
  • anemia kronis
  • anemia megaloblastik
  • anemia pernisius
  • anemia sel sabit
  • anemia tersembunyi

Further reading

Interlingua

Noun

anemia (plural anemias)

  1. anemia

Italian

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ia
  • IPA(key): /a.neˈmi.a/
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: a‧ne‧mì‧a

Noun

anemia f (plural anemie)

  1. (pathology) anemia

Derived terms

Anagrams

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).[1] By surface analysis, an- + -emia. First attested in the 19th century.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈnɛm.ja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛmja
  • Syllabification: a‧nem‧ia

Noun

anemia f

  1. (pathology) anemia
    Synonym: niedokrwistość
    ciężka/silna anemiasevere anemia
    zapobiegać anemiito prevent anemia
    leczyć anemięto treat anemia
    zwalczać anemiito combat anemia

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adverb
nouns

References

  1. Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “anemia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “anemja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, not) + αἷμα (haîma, blood).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.neˈmi.ɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.neˈmi.a/

  • Hyphenation: a‧ne‧mi‧a

Noun

anemia f (plural anemias)

  1. (pathology) anemia (medical condition with decreased oxygen transport)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French anémier.

Verb

a anemia (third-person singular present anemiează, past participle anemiat) 1st conj.

  1. to make, or to become anemic

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈnemja/ [aˈne.mja]
  • Rhymes: -emja
  • Syllabification: a‧ne‧mia

Noun

anemia f (plural anemias)

  1. (pathology) anemia

Derived terms

Further reading

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from English anemia.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

anemia (n class, plural anemia)

  1. anemia
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