anela
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈnɛ.la/
- Rhymes: -ɛla
- Hyphenation: a‧nè‧la
Verb
anela
- inflection of anelare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Verb
anela
- inflection of anelar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-anela
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukwanela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukwanela | ukunganeli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yanela | -anele | |||||||
Plural | yanelani | -aneleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyanela, nganela | enganelayo, enganela | nganela | anganeli | enginganeli | nginganeli | |||
2nd singular | uyanela, wanela | owanelayo, owanela | wanela | awaneli | onganeli | unganeli | |||
1st plural | siyanela, sanela | esanelayo, esanela | sanela | asaneli | esinganeli | singaneli | |||
2nd plural | niyanela, nanela | enanelayo, enanela | nanela | ananeli | eninganeli | ninganeli | |||
Class 1 | uyanela, wanela | owanelayo, owanela | anela | akaneli | onganeli | enganeli | |||
Class 2 | bayanela, banela | abanelayo, abanela | banela | abaneli | abanganeli | benganeli | |||
Class 3 | uyanela, wanela | owanelayo, owanela | wanela | awaneli | onganeli | unganeli | |||
Class 4 | iyanela, yanela | eyanelayo, eyanela | yanela | ayaneli | enganeli | inganeli | |||
Class 5 | liyanela, lanela | elanelayo, elanela | lanela | alaneli | elinganeli | linganeli | |||
Class 6 | ayanela, anela | anelayo, anela | anela | awaneli | anganeli | enganeli | |||
Class 7 | siyanela, sanela | esanelayo, esanela | sanela | asaneli | esinganeli | singaneli | |||
Class 8 | ziyanela, zanela | ezanelayo, ezanela | zanela | azaneli | ezinganeli | zinganeli | |||
Class 9 | iyanela, yanela | eyanelayo, eyanela | yanela | ayaneli | enganeli | inganeli | |||
Class 10 | ziyanela, zanela | ezanelayo, ezanela | zanela | azaneli | ezinganeli | zinganeli | |||
Class 11 | luyanela, lwanela | olwanelayo, olwanela | lwanela | alwaneli | olunganeli | lunganeli | |||
Class 14 | buyanela, banela | obanelayo, obanela | banela | abaneli | obunganeli | bunganeli | |||
Class 15 | kuyanela, kwanela | okwanelayo, okwanela | kwanela | akwaneli | okunganeli | kunganeli | |||
Class 17 | kuyanela, kwanela | okwanelayo, okwanela | kwanela | akwaneli | okunganeli | kunganeli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | nganelile, nganelē | enganelile, enganelē | nganelile, nganelē | anganelanga | enginganelanga | nginganelanga | |||
2nd singular | wanelile, wanelē | owanelile, owanelē | wanelile, wanelē | awanelanga | onganelanga | unganelanga | |||
1st plural | sanelile, sanelē | esanelile, esanelē | sanelile, sanelē | asanelanga | esinganelanga | singanelanga | |||
2nd plural | nanelile, nanelē | enanelile, enanelē | nanelile, nanelē | ananelanga | eninganelanga | ninganelanga | |||
Class 1 | wanelile, wanelē | owanelile, owanelē | anelile, anelē | akanelanga | onganelanga | enganelanga | |||
Class 2 | banelile, banelē | abanelile, abanelē | banelile, banelē | abanelanga | abanganelanga | benganelanga | |||
Class 3 | wanelile, wanelē | owanelile, owanelē | wanelile, wanelē | awanelanga | onganelanga | unganelanga | |||
Class 4 | yanelile, yanelē | eyanelile, eyanelē | yanelile, yanelē | ayanelanga | enganelanga | inganelanga | |||
Class 5 | lanelile, lanelē | elanelile, elanelē | lanelile, lanelē | alanelanga | elinganelanga | linganelanga | |||
Class 6 | anelile, anelē | anelile, anelē | anelile, anelē | awanelanga | anganelanga | enganelanga | |||
Class 7 | sanelile, sanelē | esanelile, esanelē | sanelile, sanelē | asanelanga | esinganelanga | singanelanga | |||
Class 8 | zanelile, zanelē | ezanelile, ezanelē | zanelile, zanelē | azanelanga | ezinganelanga | zinganelanga | |||
Class 9 | yanelile, yanelē | eyanelile, eyanelē | yanelile, yanelē | ayanelanga | enganelanga | inganelanga | |||
Class 10 | zanelile, zanelē | ezanelile, ezanelē | zanelile, zanelē | azanelanga | ezinganelanga | zinganelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwanelile, lwanelē | olwanelile, olwanelē | lwanelile, lwanelē | alwanelanga | olunganelanga | lunganelanga | |||
Class 14 | banelile, banelē | obanelile, obanelē | banelile, banelē | abanelanga | obunganelanga | bunganelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwanelile, kwanelē | okwanelile, okwanelē | kwanelile, kwanelē | akwanelanga | okunganelanga | kunganelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwanelile, kwanelē | okwanelile, okwanelē | kwanelile, kwanelē | akwanelanga | okunganelanga | kunganelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngānela | engānela | ngānela | anganelanga | enginganelanga | nginganelanga | |||
2nd singular | wānela | owānela | wānela | awanelanga | onganelanga | unganelanga | |||
1st plural | sānela | esānela | sānela | asanelanga | esinganelanga | singanelanga | |||
2nd plural | nānela | enānela | nānela | ananelanga | eninganelanga | ninganelanga | |||
Class 1 | wānela | owānela | ānela | akanelanga | onganelanga | enganelanga | |||
Class 2 | bānela | abānela | bānela | abanelanga | abanganelanga | benganelanga | |||
Class 3 | wānela | owānela | wānela | awanelanga | onganelanga | unganelanga | |||
Class 4 | yānela | eyānela | yānela | ayanelanga | enganelanga | inganelanga | |||
Class 5 | lānela | elānela | lānela | alanelanga | elinganelanga | linganelanga | |||
Class 6 | ānela | ānela | ānela | awanelanga | anganelanga | enganelanga | |||
Class 7 | sānela | esānela | sānela | asanelanga | esinganelanga | singanelanga | |||
Class 8 | zānela | ezānela | zānela | azanelanga | ezinganelanga | zinganelanga | |||
Class 9 | yānela | eyānela | yānela | ayanelanga | enganelanga | inganelanga | |||
Class 10 | zānela | ezānela | zānela | azanelanga | ezinganelanga | zinganelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwānela | olwānela | lwānela | alwanelanga | olunganelanga | lunganelanga | |||
Class 14 | bānela | obānela | bānela | abanelanga | obunganelanga | bunganelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwānela | okwānela | kwānela | akwanelanga | okunganelanga | kunganelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwānela | okwānela | kwānela | akwanelanga | okunganelanga | kunganelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | nginganela | — | nginganela | nginganele | — | nginganele | |||
2nd singular | unganela | — | unganela | unganele | — | unganele | |||
1st plural | singanela | — | singanela | singanele | — | singanele | |||
2nd plural | ninganela | — | ninganela | ninganele | — | ninganele | |||
Class 1 | anganela | — | enganela | anganele | — | enganele | |||
Class 2 | banganela | — | benganela | banganele | — | benganele | |||
Class 3 | unganela | — | unganela | unganele | — | unganele | |||
Class 4 | inganela | — | inganela | inganele | — | inganele | |||
Class 5 | linganela | — | linganela | linganele | — | linganele | |||
Class 6 | anganela | — | enganela | anganele | — | enganele | |||
Class 7 | singanela | — | singanela | singanele | — | singanele | |||
Class 8 | zinganela | — | zinganela | zinganele | — | zinganele | |||
Class 9 | inganela | — | inganela | inganele | — | inganele | |||
Class 10 | zinganela | — | zinganela | zinganele | — | zinganele | |||
Class 11 | lunganela | — | lunganela | lunganele | — | lunganele | |||
Class 14 | bunganela | — | bunganela | bunganele | — | bunganele | |||
Class 15 | kunganela | — | kunganela | kunganele | — | kunganele | |||
Class 17 | kunganela | — | kunganela | kunganele | — | kunganele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokwanela | engizokwanela | ngizokwanela | angizukwanela | engingezukwanela | ngingezukwanela | |||
2nd singular | uzokwanela | ozokwanela | uzokwanela | awuzukwanela | ongezukwanela | ungezukwanela | |||
1st plural | sizokwanela | esizokwanela | sizokwanela | asizukwanela | esingezukwanela | singezukwanela | |||
2nd plural | nizokwanela | enizokwanela | nizokwanela | anizukwanela | eningezukwanela | ningezukwanela | |||
Class 1 | uzokwanela | ozokwanela | ezokwanela | akazukwanela | ongezukwanela | engezukwanela | |||
Class 2 | bazokwanela | abazokwanela | bezokwanela | abazukwanela | abangezukwanela | bengezukwanela | |||
Class 3 | uzokwanela | ozokwanela | uzokwanela | awuzukwanela | ongezukwanela | ungezukwanela | |||
Class 4 | izokwanela | ezokwanela | izokwanela | ayizukwanela | engezukwanela | ingezukwanela | |||
Class 5 | lizokwanela | elizokwanela | lizokwanela | alizukwanela | elingezukwanela | lingezukwanela | |||
Class 6 | azokwanela | azokwanela | ezokwanela | awazukwanela | angezukwanela | engezukwanela | |||
Class 7 | sizokwanela | esizokwanela | sizokwanela | asizukwanela | esingezukwanela | singezukwanela | |||
Class 8 | zizokwanela | ezizokwanela | zizokwanela | azizukwanela | ezingezukwanela | zingezukwanela | |||
Class 9 | izokwanela | ezokwanela | izokwanela | ayizukwanela | engezukwanela | ingezukwanela | |||
Class 10 | zizokwanela | ezizokwanela | zizokwanela | azizukwanela | ezingezukwanela | zingezukwanela | |||
Class 11 | luzokwanela | oluzokwanela | luzokwanela | aluzukwanela | olungezukwanela | lungezukwanela | |||
Class 14 | buzokwanela | obuzokwanela | buzokwanela | abuzukwanela | obungezukwanela | bungezukwanela | |||
Class 15 | kuzokwanela | okuzokwanela | kuzokwanela | akuzukwanela | okungezukwanela | kungezukwanela | |||
Class 17 | kuzokwanela | okuzokwanela | kuzokwanela | akuzukwanela | okungezukwanela | kungezukwanela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokwanela | engiyokwanela | ngiyokwanela | angiyukwanela | engingeyukwanela | ngingeyukwanela | |||
2nd singular | uyokwanela | oyokwanela | uyokwanela | awuyukwanela | ongeyukwanela | ungeyukwanela | |||
1st plural | siyokwanela | esiyokwanela | siyokwanela | asiyukwanela | esingeyukwanela | singeyukwanela | |||
2nd plural | niyokwanela | eniyokwanela | niyokwanela | aniyukwanela | eningeyukwanela | ningeyukwanela | |||
Class 1 | uyokwanela | oyokwanela | eyokwanela | akayukwanela | ongeyukwanela | engeyukwanela | |||
Class 2 | bayokwanela | abayokwanela | beyokwanela | abayukwanela | abangeyukwanela | bengeyukwanela | |||
Class 3 | uyokwanela | oyokwanela | uyokwanela | awuyukwanela | ongeyukwanela | ungeyukwanela | |||
Class 4 | iyokwanela | eyokwanela | iyokwanela | ayiyukwanela | engeyukwanela | ingeyukwanela | |||
Class 5 | liyokwanela | eliyokwanela | liyokwanela | aliyukwanela | elingeyukwanela | lingeyukwanela | |||
Class 6 | ayokwanela | ayokwanela | eyokwanela | awayukwanela | angeyukwanela | engeyukwanela | |||
Class 7 | siyokwanela | esiyokwanela | siyokwanela | asiyukwanela | esingeyukwanela | singeyukwanela | |||
Class 8 | ziyokwanela | eziyokwanela | ziyokwanela | aziyukwanela | ezingeyukwanela | zingeyukwanela | |||
Class 9 | iyokwanela | eyokwanela | iyokwanela | ayiyukwanela | engeyukwanela | ingeyukwanela | |||
Class 10 | ziyokwanela | eziyokwanela | ziyokwanela | aziyukwanela | ezingeyukwanela | zingeyukwanela | |||
Class 11 | luyokwanela | oluyokwanela | luyokwanela | aluyukwanela | olungeyukwanela | lungeyukwanela | |||
Class 14 | buyokwanela | obuyokwanela | buyokwanela | abuyukwanela | obungeyukwanela | bungeyukwanela | |||
Class 15 | kuyokwanela | okuyokwanela | kuyokwanela | akuyukwanela | okungeyukwanela | kungeyukwanela | |||
Class 17 | kuyokwanela | okuyokwanela | kuyokwanela | akuyukwanela | okungeyukwanela | kungeyukwanela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | nganele | nginganeli | |||||||
2nd singular | wanele | unganeli | |||||||
1st plural | sanele | singaneli | |||||||
2nd plural | nanele | ninganeli | |||||||
Class 1 | anele | anganeli | |||||||
Class 2 | banele | banganeli | |||||||
Class 3 | wanele | unganeli | |||||||
Class 4 | yanele | inganeli | |||||||
Class 5 | lanele | linganeli | |||||||
Class 6 | anele | anganeli | |||||||
Class 7 | sanele | singaneli | |||||||
Class 8 | zanele | zinganeli | |||||||
Class 9 | yanele | inganeli | |||||||
Class 10 | zanele | zinganeli | |||||||
Class 11 | lwanele | lunganeli | |||||||
Class 14 | banele | bunganeli | |||||||
Class 15 | kwanele | kunganeli | |||||||
Class 17 | kwanele | kunganeli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | nganela | nganganela, anganela, anganganela | |||||||
2nd singular | wanela | wanganela, awanela, awanganela | |||||||
1st plural | sanela | sanganela, asanela, asanganela | |||||||
2nd plural | nanela | nanganela, ananela, ananganela | |||||||
Class 1 | wanela | wanganela, akanela, akanganela | |||||||
Class 2 | banela | banganela, abanela, abanganela | |||||||
Class 3 | wanela | wanganela, awanela, awanganela | |||||||
Class 4 | yanela | yanganela, ayanela, ayanganela | |||||||
Class 5 | lanela | langanela, alanela, alanganela | |||||||
Class 6 | anela | anganela, awanela, awanganela | |||||||
Class 7 | sanela | sanganela, asanela, asanganela | |||||||
Class 8 | zanela | zanganela, azanela, azanganela | |||||||
Class 9 | yanela | yanganela, ayanela, ayanganela | |||||||
Class 10 | zanela | zanganela, azanela, azanganela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwanela | lwanganela, alwanela, alwanganela | |||||||
Class 14 | banela | banganela, abanela, abanganela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwanela | kwanganela, akwanela, akwanganela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwanela | kwanganela, akwanela, akwanganela |
Derived terms
- -anelela (applicative)
- -anelisa (causative)
- -anelisisa (intensive)
- -aneleka (neuter-passive)
- -anelwa (passive)
- -anelana (reciprocal)
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “anela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “anela (3.2.9)”
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