amgylchynu

Welsh

Etymology

From am- +‎ cylchynu.

Verb

amgylchynu (first-person singular present amgylchynaf)

  1. to surround, to encircle, to encompass

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future amgylchynaf amgylchyni amgylchyna amgylchynwn amgylchynwch amgylchynant amgylchynir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 amgylchynwn amgylchynit amgylchynai amgylchynem amgylchynech amgylchynent amgylchynid
preterite amgylchynais amgylchynaist amgylchynodd amgylchynasom amgylchynasoch amgylchynasant amgylchynwyd
pluperfect amgylchynaswn amgylchynasit amgylchynasai amgylchynasem amgylchynasech amgylchynasent amgylchynasid, amgylchynesid
present subjunctive amgylchynwyf amgylchynych amgylchyno amgylchynom amgylchynoch amgylchynont amgylchyner
imperative — amgylchyna amgylchyned amgylchynwn amgylchynwch amgylchynent amgylchyner
verbal noun amgylchynu
verbal adjectives amgylchynedig
amgylchynadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future amgylchyna i, amgylchynaf i amgylchyni di amgylchynith o/e/hi, amgylchyniff e/hi amgylchynwn ni amgylchynwch chi amgylchynan nhw
conditional amgylchynwn i, amgylchynswn i amgylchynet ti, amgylchynset ti amgylchynai fo/fe/hi, amgylchynsai fo/fe/hi amgylchynen ni, amgylchynsen ni amgylchynech chi, amgylchynsech chi amgylchynen nhw, amgylchynsen nhw
preterite amgylchynais i, amgylchynes i amgylchynaist ti, amgylchynest ti amgylchynodd o/e/hi amgylchynon ni amgylchynoch chi amgylchynon nhw
imperative — amgylchyna — — amgylchynwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms
  • amgylchynol (“surrounding”)

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
amgylchynu unchanged unchanged hamgylchynu
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “amgylchynu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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