ameixa
Fala
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *damascina, from Latin damascēna (prūna) (“Damascene plums”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈmei̯ʃa/
Noun
ameixa f (plural ameixas)
Derived terms
- amexeira (“plum tree”)
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈmejʃa/ [aˈmej.ʃɐ]
- Rhymes: -ejʃa
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese (independently attested in both corpora), from Vulgar Latin *damascina, from Latin damascēna (prūna) n pl (“Damascene plums”), with a loss of initial 'd'.[1] Cognate with English damson and damascene. Possibly indirectly influenced by Etymology 2.
Derived terms
- Ameixedo
- ameixeira
- Ameixeira
- Ameixeiras
- Ameixenda
- Ameixida
- Ameixide
- Ameixido
References
- “ameixa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “ameyxe” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “ameixa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “ameixa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “ameixa” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “damasco”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “almeja”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *damascĭna-, for Latin damascēna (prūna) ("plums from Damascus"), whence English damson. Loss of initial d- probably due to metanalysis as the preposition de (dameixa → d'ameixa → de ameixa).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈme(j).ʃɐ/ [aˈme(ɪ̯).ʃɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈme(j).ʃa/ [aˈme(ɪ̯).ʃa]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈmɐj.ʃɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈmej.ʃɐ/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈmej.ʃɐ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈme.ʃɐ/
- Hyphenation: a‧mei‧xa
Related terms
- ameixal
- ameixeira
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