ambit

See also: àmbit

English

WOTD – 2 February 2021

Etymology

From Late Middle English ambyte, borrowed from Latin ambitus (circuit; circumference, perimeter; area within a perimeter; ground around a building; cycle, orbit, revolution) (compare Late Latin ambitus (neighbourhood; wall of a castle, monastery, or town; cloister; parish boundary)), from ambīre + -tus (suffix forming verbal nouns from verbs).[1] Ambīre is the present active infinitive of ambiō (to go around, to skirt; to encircle, surround), from ambi- (prefix meaning ‘both, on both sides’) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (front; face; forehead)) + (to go, move) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (to go)). The English word is a doublet of ambitus.

Pronunciation

Noun

ambit (plural ambits)

  1. (by extension)
    1. The extent of actions, thoughts, or the meaning of words, etc.
    2. The area or sphere of control and influence of something.
      • 1913, Gilbert Parker, “‘The Alpine Fellow’”, in The Judgment House [], uniform edition, Toronto, Ont.: The Copp, Clark Co., →OCLC, book IV, pages 412–413:
        He had invited Destiny to sweep him up in her reaping, by placing himself in the ambit of her scythe; but the sharp reaping-hook had passed him by.
  2. (archaic) The boundary around a building, town, region, etc.
  3. (archaic, rare) The circumference of something circular; also, an arc; a circuit, an orbit.
  4. (obsolete) Chiefly in the plural form ambits: the open space surrounding a building, town, etc.; the grounds or precincts of a place.
    Synonym: (of a house) curtilage

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. ambit, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2020; ambit, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Verb

ambit

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of ambiō

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ambitus.[1][2] First attested in 1577.[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈam.bit/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ambit
  • Syllabification: am‧bit

Noun

ambit m inan

  1. (architecture) ambulatory
    Synonym: obejście
  2. (architecture) retrochoir
    ambit katedralnegocathedral retrochoir
    ambit katedrya cathedral's retrochoir
  3. (archaic) ambition
    Synonym: ambicja
  4. (archaic, architecture) cloister
    Synonyms: ganek, krużganek

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adverb
verbs
adjectives
adverbs
nouns

References

  1. Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “ambit”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “ambit”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  3. Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ambit”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

  • ambit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ambit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • NU”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], BR-K
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ambit”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ambit”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ambit”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 30
  • ambit in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
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