alfabeto
English
Noun
alfabeto (uncountable)
- Noodles shaped like letters of the alphabet.
- Holonym: alphabet soup
- 2016, The New Slow Cooker Cookbook, Adams Media:
- Small pastas like orzo, acini di pepe, pastina, alfabeto, and ditalini are perfect for adding to soups.
- (music, historical) An early Italian alphabetic notation system used to describe chords.
- 1987, Journal of the Lute Society of America, volumes 17-18, page 127:
- The monograph should deal not only with modal scales (their range, ambitus, "centonized" gestures, cadences, and structural application in music) but would similarly need to deal with the guitar's alfabeto, the labyrinth of guitar chords, movable chords, transposed chords, the progressions of B quadro and B molle in the alfabeto books, and so forth.
- 1987, Betty Bang Mather, Dance Rhythms of the French Baroque: A Handbook for Performance, page 30:
- Composers for harpsichord, lute, viol, and guitar often placed chords or ornaments on notes in the positions of those strummed downward in the alfabeto tablatures, and composers for all instruments gave longer values to many of them.
- 1993, Stanley Yates, The baroque guitar, late Spanish style as represented by Santiago de Murcia in the Salvidar manuscript (1732):
- In the Italian system, each letter of the alfabeto represents a chord formation on the guitar (the letter A, for example, represents a G-major chord).
Esperanto
Etymology
From Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha) and βῆτα (bêta) (the first two letters of the Greek alphabet), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”) and 𐤁 (b /beth/, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [alfaˈbeto]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -eto
- Hyphenation: al‧fa‧be‧to
Noun
alfabeto (accusative singular alfabeton, plural alfabetoj, accusative plural alfabetojn)
Derived terms
Galician
Etymology
From Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).
Related terms
Further reading
- “alfabeto”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from alpha and beta (the first two letters of the Greek alphabet), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”) and 𐤁 (b /beth/, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al.faˈbɛ.to/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛto
- Hyphenation: al‧fa‧bè‧to
Related terms
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- alphabeto (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛtu
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.faˈbɛ.tu/ [aʊ̯.faˈbɛ.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.faˈbɛ.to/ [aʊ̯.faˈbɛ.to]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /al.fɐˈbɛ.tu/ [aɫ.fɐˈβɛ.tu]
- Hyphenation: al‧fa‧be‧to
Noun
alfabeto m (plural alfabetos)
- alphabet
- Synonym: abecedário
- O A é a primeira letra do alfabeto.
- A is the first letter of the alphabet.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alfaˈbeto/ [al.faˈβ̞e.t̪o]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eto
- Syllabification: al‧fa‧be‧to
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Back-formation from analfabeto.
Adjective
alfabeto (feminine alfabeta, masculine plural alfabetos, feminine plural alfabetas)
- literate
- Antonym: analfabeto
Noun
alfabeto m (plural alfabetos, feminine alfabeta, feminine plural alfabetas)
- literate person
- Antonym: analfabeto
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alfabeto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014