aithne

See also: Aithne

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish aithgne (knowing, recognition).[3]

Noun

aithne f (genitive singular aithne)

  1. acquaintance, acquaintanceship (with ar plus the person or thing one is acquainted with)
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 24:
      æńə agm̥ əŕ.
      [Tá aithne agam air.]
      I know him; I am acquainted with him.
  2. recognition; act of recognizing
  3. knowledge
  4. (characteristic or distinguishing) appearance
  5. Alternative form of aithint: verbal noun of aithin
Declension
Derived terms
  • anaithne f (obscurity, lack of recognition)
  • athaithne f (renewal of acquaintance)
  • dea-aithne f (good acquaintanceship)
  • féinaithne f (self-knowledge)

Etymology 2

From Old Irish aithne (act of entrusting, commanding).[4]

Noun

aithne f (genitive singular aithne, nominative plural aitheanta)

  1. commandment, precept
Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aithne n-aithne haithne not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 109, page 59
  2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 5, page 6
  3. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 aithne ("knowing")”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  4. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 aithne ("entrusting")”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Old Irish

FWOTD – 25 July 2015

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈaθʲnʲe]

Noun

aithne n

  1. verbal noun of ad·noí
  2. an act of entrusting, handing over; the thing entrusted
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 66a26
      a n-aithne glosses depositum
  3. an act of commanding; a command, order
  4. (biblical) a commandment, a Commandment

Inflection

Neuter io-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative aithneN aithneL aithneL
Vocative aithneN aithneL aithneL
Accusative aithneN aithneL aithneL
Genitive aithniL aithneL aithneN
Dative aithniuL aithnib aithnib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
aithne unchanged n-aithne
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish aithgne (knowing, recognition).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaɲə/

Noun

aithne f (genitive singular aithne)

  1. knowledge, discernment, acquaintance

Derived terms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aithnen-aithneh-aithnet-aithne
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “aithne”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 aithne ("knowing")”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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