aisil

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish aisil, aisel f (part, division, joint).

Noun

aisil f (genitive singular aisle, nominative plural aisle)

  1. part, piece, joint
Declension

Noun

aisil f (genitive singular aisle, nominative plural aisle)

  1. Alternative form of asal (donkey, ass)
Declension

Noun

aisil m

  1. inflection of aiseal (axle):
    1. vocative/genitive singular
    2. nominative/dative plural

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aisil n-aisil haisil not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *asselī; compare Breton ezel (limb) and Cornish esel (limb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈasʲilʲ/

Noun

aisil f (genitive aisle or aisli, nominative plural aisle or aisli)

  1. (anatomy, land, etc.) part, division, joint.
  2. (in the plural) fragments, pieces

Inflection

Feminine ī-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative aisilL aisilL aisliH
Vocative aisilL aisilL aisliH
Accusative aisliN aisilL aisliH
Genitive aisleH aisleL aisleN
Dative aisliL aislib aislib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

  • aisleán (little joint)

Descendants

  • Irish: aisil

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
aisil unchanged n-aisil
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

  • aisiol

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

aisil f (genitive singular aisle, plural aislean)

  1. axletree
  2. axis

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aisiln-aisilh-aisilt-aisil
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “aisil”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
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