aimer
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈeɪmə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈeɪmɚ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
aimer (plural aimers)
French
Etymology
From the conjugated forms of Old French amer, from Latin amāre (“to love”).
Pronunciation
Verb
aimer
Conjugation
Conjugation of aimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | aimer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | aimant /ɛ.mɑ̃/ or /e.mɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | aimé /ɛ.me/ or /e.me/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | aime /ɛm/ |
aimes /ɛm/ |
aime /ɛm/ |
aimons /ɛ.mɔ̃/ or /e.mɔ̃/ |
aimez /ɛ.me/ or /e.me/ |
aiment /ɛm/ |
imperfect | aimais /ɛ.mɛ/ or /e.mɛ/ |
aimais /ɛ.mɛ/ or /e.mɛ/ |
aimait /ɛ.mɛ/ or /e.mɛ/ |
aimions /ɛ.mjɔ̃/ or /e.mjɔ̃/ |
aimiez /ɛ.mje/ or /e.mje/ |
aimaient /ɛ.mɛ/ or /e.mɛ/ | |
past historic2 | aimai /ɛ.me/ or /e.me/ |
aimas /ɛ.ma/ or /e.ma/ |
aima /ɛ.ma/ or /e.ma/ |
aimâmes /ɛ.mam/ or /e.mam/ |
aimâtes /ɛ.mat/ or /e.mat/ |
aimèrent /ɛ.mɛʁ/ or /e.mɛʁ/ | |
future | aimerai /ɛm.ʁe/ |
aimeras /ɛm.ʁa/ |
aimera /ɛm.ʁa/ |
aimerons /ɛm.ʁɔ̃/ |
aimerez /ɛm.ʁe/ |
aimeront /ɛm.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | aimerais /ɛm.ʁɛ/ |
aimerais /ɛm.ʁɛ/ |
aimerait /ɛm.ʁɛ/ |
aimerions /ɛ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aimeriez /ɛ.mə.ʁje/ or /e.mə.ʁje/ |
aimeraient /ɛm.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | aime /ɛm/ |
aimes /ɛm/ |
aime /ɛm/ |
aimions /ɛ.mjɔ̃/ or /e.mjɔ̃/ |
aimiez /ɛ.mje/ or /e.mje/ |
aiment /ɛm/ |
imperfect2 | aimasse /ɛ.mas/ or /e.mas/ |
aimasses /ɛ.mas/ or /e.mas/ |
aimât /ɛ.ma/ or /e.ma/ |
aimassions /ɛ.ma.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
aimassiez /ɛ.ma.sje/ or /e.ma.sje/ |
aimassent /ɛ.mas/ or /e.mas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | aime /ɛm/ |
— | aimons /ɛ.mɔ̃/ or /e.mɔ̃/ |
aimez /ɛ.me/ or /e.me/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Saint Dominican Creole French: haimé
Further reading
- “aimer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French amer.
Conjugation
Conjugation of the verb « aimer » in Norman
infinitive | aimier | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aimant | ||||||
auxiliary | aveir1 | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aimié | aimie | |||||
plural | aimiés | aimies | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | je (j') | tu (t') | il, alle, nos |
je (nos) |
vos | il, alles | |
present | aime | aimes | aime | aimoms | aimiez | aiment | |
imperfect | aimeis | aimeis | aimeit | aimioms | aimiez | aimeient | |
preterite | aimis | aimis | aimit | aimîmes | aimîtes | aimîtrent | |
future | aimerai | aimeras | aimera | aimeroms | aimerez | aimeront | |
conditional | aimereis | aimereis | aimereit | aimerioms | aimeriez | aimereient | |
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il, qu'alle, que nos |
que je (que nos) |
que vos | qu'il, qu'alles | |
present | aime | aimes | aime | aimioms | aimiez | aiment | |
imperfect | aimisse | aimisse | aimît aimisse |
aimissioms | aimissiez | aimissent | |
imperative | — | tu | — | je (nos) |
vos | — | |
aime | aimoms | aimiez | |||||
1Used with past participles. |
Antonyms
- haïr (“to hate”)
- haguir (“to hate”)
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aimer | avoir aimé | |||||
gerund | en aimant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | aimant | ||||||
past participle | aimé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | aim | aimes | aime | aimons | aimez | aiment |
imperfect | aimoie, aimeie, aimoe, aimeve | aimoies, aimeies, aimoes, aimeves | aimoit, aimeit, aimot, aimeve | aimiiens, aimiens | aimiiez, aimiez | aimoient, aimeient, aimoent, aimevent | |
preterite | aimai | aimas | aima | aimames | aimastes | aimerent | |
future | aimerai | aimeras | aimera | aimerons | aimeroiz, aimereiz, aimerez | aimeront | |
conditional | aimeroie, aimereie | aimeroies, aimereies | aimeroit, aimereit | aimeriiens, aimeriens | aimeriiez, aimeriez | aimeroient, aimereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | aim | ains | aint | aimons | aimez | aiment |
imperfect | aimasse | aimasses | aimast | aimissons, aimissiens | aimissoiz, aimissez, aimissiez | aimassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | aime | — | aimons | aimez | — |
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