ahmastaa
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahma + -staa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhmɑstɑː/, [ˈɑhməs̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhmɑstɑː/, [ˈɑhmɑʃtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑhmɑstɑː
- Hyphenation: ah‧mas‧taa
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ahmastaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahmassan | en ahmassa | 1st singular | oon ahmastant, oon ahmastanut | en oo ahmastant, en oo ahmastanut |
| 2nd singular | ahmassat | et ahmassa | 2nd singular | oot ahmastant, oot ahmastanut | et oo ahmastant, et oo ahmastanut |
| 3rd singular | ahmastaa | ei ahmassa | 3rd singular | ono ahmastant, ono ahmastanut | ei oo ahmastant, ei oo ahmastanut |
| 1st plural | ahmassamma | emmä ahmassa | 1st plural | oomma ahmastanneet | emmä oo ahmastanneet |
| 2nd plural | ahmassatta | että ahmassa | 2nd plural | ootta ahmastanneet | että oo ahmastanneet |
| 3rd plural | ahmastaat1), ahmastavat2), ahmassettaa | evät ahmassa, ei ahmasseta | 3rd plural | ovat ahmastanneet | evät oo ahmastanneet, ei oo ahmassettu |
| impersonal | ahmassettaa | ei ahmasseta | impersonal | ono ahmassettu | ei oo ahmassettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahmassin | en ahmastant, en ahmastanut | 1st singular | olin ahmastant, olin ahmastanut | en olt ahmastant, en olt ahmastanut |
| 2nd singular | ahmassit | et ahmastant, et ahmastanut | 2nd singular | olit ahmastant, olit ahmastanut | et olt ahmastant, et olt ahmastanut |
| 3rd singular | ahmasti | ei ahmastant, ei ahmastanut | 3rd singular | oli ahmastant, oli ahmastanut | ei olt ahmastant, ei olt ahmastanut |
| 1st plural | ahmassimma | emmä ahmastanneet | 1st plural | olimma ahmastanneet | emmä olleet ahmastanneet |
| 2nd plural | ahmassitta | että ahmastanneet | 2nd plural | olitta ahmastanneet | että olleet ahmastanneet |
| 3rd plural | ahmastiit1), ahmastivat2), ahmassettii | evät ahmastanneet, ei ahmassettu | 3rd plural | olivat ahmastanneet | evät olleet ahmastanneet, ei olt ahmassettu |
| impersonal | ahmassettii | ei ahmassettu | impersonal | oli ahmassettu | ei olt ahmassettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahmastaisin | en ahmastais | 1st singular | olisin ahmastant, olisin ahmastanut | en olis ahmastant, en olis ahmastanut |
| 2nd singular | ahmastaisit, ahmastaist1) | et ahmastais | 2nd singular | olisit ahmastant, olisit ahmastanut | et olis ahmastant, et olis ahmastanut |
| 3rd singular | ahmastais | ei ahmastais | 3rd singular | olis ahmastant, olis ahmastanut | ei olis ahmastant, ei olis ahmastanut |
| 1st plural | ahmastaisimma | emmä ahmastais | 1st plural | olisimma ahmastanneet | emmä olis ahmastanneet |
| 2nd plural | ahmastaisitta | että ahmastais | 2nd plural | olisitta ahmastanneet | että olis ahmastanneet |
| 3rd plural | ahmastaisiit1), ahmastaisivat2), ahmassettais | evät ahmastais, ei ahmassettais | 3rd plural | olisivat ahmastanneet | evät olis ahmastanneet, ei olis ahmassettu |
| impersonal | ahmassettais | ei ahmassettais | impersonal | olis ahmassettu | ei olis ahmassettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | ahmassa | elä ahmassa | 2nd singular | oo ahmastant, oo ahmastanut | elä oo ahmastant, elä oo ahmastanut |
| 3rd singular | ahmastakkoo | elköö ahmastako | 3rd singular | olkoo ahmastant, olkoo ahmastanut | elköö olko ahmastant, elköö olko ahmastanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | ahmastakkaa | elkää ahmastako | 2nd plural | olkaa ahmastanneet | elkää olko ahmastanneet |
| 3rd plural | ahmastakkoot | elkööt ahmastako, elköö ahmassettako | 3rd plural | olkoot ahmastanneet | elkööt olko ahmastanneet, elköö olko ahmassettu |
| impersonal | ahmassettakoo | elköö ahmassettako | impersonal | olkoo ahmassettu | elköö olko ahmassettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | ahmastanen | en ahmastane | |||
| 2nd singular | ahmastanet | et ahmastane | |||
| 3rd singular | ahmastannoo | ei ahmastane | |||
| 1st plural | ahmastanemma | emmä ahmastane | |||
| 2nd plural | ahmastanetta | että ahmastane | |||
| 3rd plural | ahmastannoot | evät ahmastane, ei ahmassettane | |||
| impersonal | ahmassettanoo | ei ahmassettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | ahmastaa | present | ahmastava | ahmassettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | ahmastaes | past | ahmastant, ahmastanut | ahmassettu |
| instructive | ahmastaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ahmastakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | ahmastammaa | |||
| inessive | ahmastamas | ||||
| elative | ahmastamast | ||||
| abessive | ahmastamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ahmastamiin | |||
| partitive | ahmastamista, ahmastamist | ||||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 4
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