agendus
Latin
Etymology
Substituting the missing present passive participle (gerundive) of agō (“I do, act, make”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈɡen.dus/, [äˈɡɛn̪d̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈd͡ʒen.dus/, [äˈd͡ʒɛn̪d̪us]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | agendus | agenda | agendum | agendī | agendae | agenda | |
Genitive | agendī | agendae | agendī | agendōrum | agendārum | agendōrum | |
Dative | agendō | agendō | agendīs | ||||
Accusative | agendum | agendam | agendum | agendōs | agendās | agenda | |
Ablative | agendō | agendā | agendō | agendīs | |||
Vocative | agende | agenda | agendum | agendī | agendae | agenda |
Necessity usually pertains when the gerundive comes with a conjugated form of esse, e.g.:
- Dies natalis agendus. - "Your birthday (which is) being celebrated."
- Dies natalis agendus est. - "Your birthday has to be celebrated."
References
- agendus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to follow fixed principles of conduct: certas rationes in agendo sequi
- to follow fixed principles of conduct: certas rationes in agendo sequi
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