adyti
Latin
Lithuanian
Etymology
The most convincing explanation derives this word from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-, *h₁odʰ- (“pointed, sharp”), as with eglė (“spruce, fir”) < *ed-li,[1] see for more. Compare Latvian adît (“to darn”).
Verb
adýti (third-person present tense ãdo, third-person past tense ãdė)
Conjugation
Conjugation of adyti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
adaũ | adaĩ | ãdo | ãdome, ãdom |
ãdote, ãdot |
ãdo | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
adžiaũ | adeĩ | ãdė | ãdėme, ãdėm |
ãdėte, ãdėt |
ãdė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
adýdavau | adýdavai | adýdavo | adýdavome, adýdavom |
adýdavote, adýdavot |
adýdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
adýsiu | adýsi | adỹs | adýsime, adýsim |
adýsite, adýsit |
adỹs | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
adýčiau | adýtum, adýtumei |
adýtų | adýtumėme, adýtumėm, adýtume |
adýtumėte, adýtumėt |
adýtų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | adýk, adýki |
teãdo, teãdai |
adýkime, adýkim |
adýkite, adýkit |
teãdo, teãdai |
Participles of adyti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | ãdąs, ãdantis | ãdomas | |
past | ãdęs | adýtas | |
past frequentative | adýdavęs | — | |
future | adýsiąs, adýsiantis | adýsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | adýtinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | adýdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | ãdant | |
past | ãdžius | ||
past frequentative | adýdavus | ||
future | adýsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | adýte, adýtinai |
Derived terms
words derived from adyti
- adymas
- adata
- adatinė
- adytojas
- adiklis
- adinėtí
- adinys
- užadyti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
Further reading
- Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “adyti”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, , →ISBN, page 5
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