adyti
Latin
Lithuanian
Etymology
The most convincing explanation derives this word from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-, *h₁odʰ- (“pointed, sharp”), as with eglė (“spruce, fir”) < *ed-li,[1] see for more. Compare Latvian adît (“to darn”).
Verb
adýti (third-person present tense ãdo, third-person past tense ãdė)
Conjugation
Conjugation of adyti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
adaũ | adaĩ | ãdo | ãdome, ãdom |
ãdote, ãdot |
ãdo | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
adžiaũ | adeĩ | ãdė | ãdėme, ãdėm |
ãdėte, ãdėt |
ãdė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
adýdavau | adýdavai | adýdavo | adýdavome, adýdavom |
adýdavote, adýdavot |
adýdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
adýsiu | adýsi | adỹs | adýsime, adýsim |
adýsite, adýsit |
adỹs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
adýčiau | adýtum, adýtumei |
adýtų | adýtumėme, adýtumėm, adýtume |
adýtumėte, adýtumėt |
adýtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | adýk, adýki |
teãdo, teãdai |
adýkime, adýkim |
adýkite, adýkit |
teãdo, teãdai | ||
Participles of adyti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | ãdąs, ãdantis | ãdomas | |
| past | ãdęs | adýtas | |
| past frequentative | adýdavęs | — | |
| future | adýsiąs, adýsiantis | adýsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | adýtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | adýdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | ãdant | |
| past | ãdžius | ||
| past frequentative | adýdavus | ||
| future | adýsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | adýte, adýtinai | ||
Derived terms
words derived from adyti
- adymas
- adata
- adatinė
- adytojas
- adiklis
- adinėtí
- adinys
- užadyti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
Further reading
- Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “adyti”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, , →ISBN, page 5
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