adtluchedar
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
ad- + Proto-Celtic *tlokʷīti, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Latin loquor (“to speak”), Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a(ð)ˈtluxʲeðar/
Verb
Conjugation
Complex, class A II and B I present, s preterite, f future
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | a·tluchur | a·tluchedar; a·tluchathar | a·tlochomar | a·tlochatar | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | a·tluchestar | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | a·tluchfam | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | atlaigthe | atligid | |||||||
| Verbal noun | atlugud, attlugud, atlogod | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Related terms
Descendants
- Middle Irish: atlaigid, altaigid
- Irish: altaigh
- Scottish Gaelic: altaich
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·tluchedar | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tlokʷ-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 380–81
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ad·tluichethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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