adab
See also: adáb
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈadab/, [ˈʔʌdʌb]
- Hyphenation: a‧dab
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay adab, from Classical Malay [script needed] (adab), from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈadap̚]
- Rhymes: -adap, -dap, -ap, -p
- Hyphenation: adab
Noun
adab (plural adab-adab, first-person possessive adabku, second-person possessive adabmu, third-person possessive adabnya)
References
- Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC
Further reading
- “adab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Noun
adab (Jawi spelling ادب, plural adab-adab, informal 1st possessive adabku, 2nd possessive adabmu, 3rd possessive adabnya)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- keadaban (“custom”) [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- peradaban (“civilisation”) [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- beradab (“to have manners, to be civilised”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berperadaban (“civilised, to reach civilisation”) [stative / habitual + causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + peR- + -an)
- memperadabkan (“to make civilised”) [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- mengadabi (“to treat someone with good manners”) [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- balik adab
- biadab
- ilmu adab
Descendants
- Indonesian: adab
Uzbek
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | адаб (adab) |
| Latin | adab |
| Perso-Arabic | |
Declension
Declension of adab
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | adab | adablar |
| genitive | adabning | adablarning |
| dative | adabga | adablarga |
| definite accusative | adabni | adablarni |
| locative | adabda | adablarda |
| ablative | adabdan | adablardan |
Possessive forms of adab
| my | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | adabim | adablarim |
| genitive | adabimning | adablarimning |
| dative | adabimga | adablarimga |
| definite accusative | adabimni | adablarimni |
| locative | adabimda | adablarimda |
| ablative | adabimdan | adablarimdan |
| your | singular | plural |
| nominative | adabing | adablaring |
| genitive | adabingning | adablaringning |
| dative | adabingga | adablaringga |
| definite accusative | adabingni | adablaringni |
| locative | adabingda | adablaringda |
| ablative | adabingdan | adablaringdan |
| her/his/its | singular | plural |
| nominative | adabi | adablari |
| genitive | adabining | adablarining |
| dative | adabiga | adablariga |
| definite accusative | adabini | adablarini |
| locative | adabida | adablarida |
| ablative | adabidan | adablaridan |
| our | singular | plural |
| nominative | adabimiz | adablarimiz |
| genitive | adabimizning | adablarimizning |
| dative | adabimizga | adablarimizga |
| definite accusative | adabimizni | adablarimizni |
| locative | adabimizda | adablarimizda |
| ablative | adabimizdan | adablarimizdan |
| your | singular | plural |
| nominative | adabingiz | adablaringiz |
| genitive | adabingizning | adablaringizning |
| dative | adabingizga | adablaringizga |
| definite accusative | adabingizni | adablaringizni |
| locative | adabingizda | adablaringizda |
| ablative | adabingizdan | adablaringizdan |
| their | singular | plural |
| nominative | adabi | adablari |
| genitive | adabining | adablarining |
| dative | adabiga | adablariga |
| definite accusative | adabini | adablarini |
| locative | adabida | adablarida |
| ablative | adabidan | adablaridan |
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