Schwester
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
The native form, at least in western dialects, is Söster with swe- → sü- (compare Dutch zuster). The modern form is based on German Schwester.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃʋɛstʌ/
German
Alternative forms
- Schw. (abbreviation)
Etymology
From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr.
Compare Low German swester, Dutch zuster, English sister, Danish søster, Swedish syster.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃvɛstɐ/, [ˈʃʋɛstɐ]
audio (file) audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛstɐ
Noun
Schwester f (genitive Schwester, plural Schwestern, diminutive Schwesterchen n or Schwesterlein n)
- sister
- Meine Schwester kommt morgen.
- My sister is coming tomorrow.
- (chiefly colloquial, short for Krankenschwester) nurse; by extension used to refer to any medical staff that is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff)
- nurse; used as a title of address for nurses
- (Christianity) sister; nun; used particularly, but not only, as a title of address
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Silesian: šwestera
Further reading
- “Schwester” in Duden online
- “Schwester” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Schwester” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Schwester”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Limburgish
Alternative forms
- schwester (Veldeke spelling)
- Schwäste̩r (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)
- Schwässter (Eupen)
Etymology
PIE word |
---|
*swésōr |
Borrowed from German Schwester. Doublet of Söster, which is the native equivalent.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃwɛs.təʁ/, [ˈʒwɛs-]
- Rhymes: -ɛstəʁ
Noun
Schwester n (plural Schwesters or Schwestersch, diminutive Schwesterke) (German-based spelling)
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