< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tōhauʀijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *tō- + *hauʀijan (“to hear”)
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *tōhauʀijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *tōhauʀidā | |
| Infinitive | *tōhauʀijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *tōhauʀijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *tōhauʀijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *tōhauʀijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *tōhauʀiju | *tōhauʀidā |
| 2nd singular | *tōhauʀisi | *tōhauʀidēs, *tōhauʀidōs |
| 3rd singular | *tōhauʀiþi | *tōhauʀidē, *tōhauʀidā |
| 1st plural | *tōhauʀijum | *tōhauʀidum |
| 2nd plural | *tōhauʀiþ | *tōhauʀidud |
| 3rd plural | *tōhauʀijanþ | *tōhauʀidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *tōhauʀijē | *tōhauʀidī |
| 2nd singular | *tōhauʀijēs | *tōhauʀidī |
| 3rd singular | *tōhauʀijē | *tōhauʀidī |
| 1st plural | *tōhauʀijēm | *tōhauʀidīm |
| 2nd plural | *tōhauʀijēþ | *tōhauʀidīd |
| 3rd plural | *tōhauʀijēn | *tōhauʀidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *tōhauʀi | |
| Plural | *tōhauʀiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *tōhauʀijandī | *tōhauʀid |
Descendants
- Old Frisian: tōhēra
- West Frisian: tahearre
- Old Saxon: *tōhōrian
- Middle Low German: tōhȫren, tohoren, tūhȫren
- Old Dutch: *tuohōren
- Middle Dutch: toehoren
- Dutch: toehoren
- Middle Dutch: toehoren
- Old High German: *zuohōren
- Middle High German: zuohœren
- German: zuhören
- Middle High German: zuohœren
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