< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stiurijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną.

Verb

*stiurijan

  1. to steer, to direct

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *stiurijan
1st sg. past *stiuridā
Infinitive *stiurijan
Genitive infin. *stiurijannjas
Dative infin. *stiurijannjē
Instrum. infin. *stiurijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *stiuriju *stiuridā
2nd singular *stiurisi *stiuridēs, *stiuridōs
3rd singular *stiuriþi *stiuridē, *stiuridā
1st plural *stiurijum *stiuridum
2nd plural *stiuriþ *stiuridud
3rd plural *stiurijanþ *stiuridun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *stiurijē *stiuridī
2nd singular *stiurijēs *stiuridī
3rd singular *stiurijē *stiuridī
1st plural *stiurijēm *stiuridīm
2nd plural *stiurijēþ *stiuridīd
3rd plural *stiurijēn *stiuridīn
Imperative Present
Singular *stiuri
Plural *stiuriþ
Present Past
Participle *stiurijandī *stiurid

Descendants

  • Old English: stīeran
  • Old Frisian: stiūra, stiōra
    • Saterland Frisian: stjuure; stjúurje
    • West Frisian: stjoere
  • Old Saxon: *stiurian
    • Middle Low German: stûren
      • German Low German: stüren
      • Plautdietsch: stieren
  • Old Dutch: stiuren
  • Old High German: stiuren
    • Middle High German: stiuren
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