< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stahlijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stahlijaną. Equivalent to *stahl (steel) + *-jan.

Verb

*stahlijan

  1. to temper, to harden, to steel

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *stahlijan
1st sg. past *stahlidā
Infinitive *stahlijan
Genitive infin. *stahlijannjas
Dative infin. *stahlijannjē
Instrum. infin. *stahlijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *stahliju *stahlidā
2nd singular *stahlisi *stahlidēs, *stahlidōs
3rd singular *stahliþi *stahlidē, *stahlidā
1st plural *stahlijum *stahlidum
2nd plural *stahliþ *stahlidud
3rd plural *stahlijanþ *stahlidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *stahlijē *stahlidī
2nd singular *stahlijēs *stahlidī
3rd singular *stahlijē *stahlidī
1st plural *stahlijēm *stahlidīm
2nd plural *stahlijēþ *stahlidīd
3rd plural *stahlijēn *stahlidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *stahli
Plural *stahliþ
Present Past
Participle *stahlijandī *stahlid

Descendants

  • Old English: stilan
  • Old Saxon: *stelian
  • Old High German: stehelen, stahelen
    • Middle High German: stehelen, stahelen
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