< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spreutan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.

Verb

*spreutan

  1. to sprout, to emerge

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive *spreutan
1st sg. past *spraut
3rd pl. past *sprutun
Past ptcple *sprotan
Infinitive *spreutan
Genitive infin. *spreutannjas
Dative infin. *spreutannjē
Instrum. infin. *spreutannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *spreutu *spraut
2nd singular *spriutiʀi *sprutī
3rd singular *spriutidi *spraut
1st plural *spreutum *sprutum
2nd plural *spriutid *sprutud
3rd plural *spreutand *sprutun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *spreutē *sprutī
2nd singular *spreutēs *sprutī
3rd singular *spreutē *sprutī
1st plural *spreutēm *sprutīm
2nd plural *spreutēþ *sprutīd
3rd plural *spreutēn *sprutīn
Imperative Present
Singular *spriut
Plural *spriutid
Present Past
Participle *spreutandī *sprotan

Descendants

  • Old English: *sprēotan, sprūtan
    • Middle English: spruten, sprouten
    • Old English: āsprēotan
    • Old English: ġeondsprēot
  • Old Frisian: sprūta
    • Saterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje
    • West Frisian: sprûte
  • Old Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan
    • Middle Low German: sprêten, sprûten
    • Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan
      • Middle Low German: ûtsprûten
        • German Low German: utspruten
  • Old Dutch: *sprūtan
  • Old High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan
    • Middle High German: spriezen, sprūzen
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