< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/reukan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *reukaną.

Verb

*reukan

  1. to smoke, give off smoke

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive *reukan
1st sg. past *rauk
3rd pl. past *rukun
Past ptcple *rokan
Infinitive *reukan
Genitive infin. *reukannjas
Dative infin. *reukannjē
Instrum. infin. *reukannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *reuku *rauk
2nd singular *riukiʀi *rukī
3rd singular *riukidi *rauk
1st plural *reukum *rukum
2nd plural *riukid *rukud
3rd plural *reukand *rukun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *reukē *rukī
2nd singular *reukēs *rukī
3rd singular *reukē *rukī
1st plural *reukēm *rukīm
2nd plural *reukēþ *rukīd
3rd plural *reukēn *rukīn
Imperative Present
Singular *riuk
Plural *riukid
Present Past
Participle *reukandī *rokan

Descendants

  • Old English: rēocan
  • Old Frisian: riāka
    • North Frisian: röke
    • West Frisian: reekje
  • Old Saxon: *riokan, *rūkan
  • Old Dutch: riecan, riekan, riechon, ruecon
  • Old High German: riohhan
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