< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/panning

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *panningaz.

Noun

*panning m

  1. coin, penny

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
Singular
Nominative *panning
Genitive *panningas
Singular Plural
Nominative *panning *panningō, *panningōs
Accusative *panning *panningā
Genitive *panningas *panningō
Dative *panningē *panningum
Instrumental *panningu *panningum

Alternative reconstructions

  • *panding, *penning

Descendants

  • Old English: penning, pending, pæning, pening, pæniġ, peniġ
    • Middle English: peny, pani, paniȝe, peni, penie, pening
      • English: penny, pence (see there for further descendants)
      • Scots: penny
    • Old Irish: pinginn, penginn (possibly from Old Norse)
    • Old Spanish:
  • Old Frisian: panning, penning, pennig
  • Old Saxon: penning, pennig
    • Middle Low German: pennink
  • Old Dutch: *penning
    • Middle Dutch: penninc, pennich, pennig
  • Old High German: pfending, pfanting, pfenting, pfenning; (Central German) penning
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