< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laiþijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *laiþijaną. From *laiþ (hateful, lothesome) + *-jan.

Verb

*laiþijan

  1. to make loathsome
  2. to put off, ruin, spoil

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *laiþijan
1st sg. past *laiþidā
Infinitive *laiþijan
Genitive infin. *laiþijannjas
Dative infin. *laiþijannjē
Instrum. infin. *laiþijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *laiþiju *laiþidā
2nd singular *laiþisi *laiþidēs, *laiþidōs
3rd singular *laiþiþi *laiþidē, *laiþidā
1st plural *laiþijum *laiþidum
2nd plural *laiþiþ *laiþidud
3rd plural *laiþijanþ *laiþidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *laiþijē *laiþidī
2nd singular *laiþijēs *laiþidī
3rd singular *laiþijē *laiþidī
1st plural *laiþijēm *laiþidīm
2nd plural *laiþijēþ *laiþidīd
3rd plural *laiþijēn *laiþidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *laiþi
Plural *laiþiþ
Present Past
Participle *laiþijandī *laiþid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: lēthian
  • Old Dutch: *lēthen
  • Old High German: leiden
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