< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krūd
 |
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Unknown; possibly:
- from *krūdan (“to press, push, crowd”), with the original meaning “crowding plant, weed”, compare Dutch krodde (“several small weeds”), perhaps from the related iterative *krūttōną (“to pack”),[1]
- cognate with Ancient Greek βρῠ́ον (brúon, “tree-moss, etc.”), from βρύω (brúō, “to swell”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“skewer; spear”),[2][3][4]
- or borrowed from a substrate language.[5][3]
Inflection
| Neuter a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||
| Nominative | *krūd | |
| Genitive | *krūdas | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *krūd | *krūdu |
| Accusative | *krūd | *krūdu |
| Genitive | *krūdas | *krūdō |
| Dative | *krūdē | *krūdum |
| Instrumental | *krūdu | *krūdum |
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*krūda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 306
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gu̯eru-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 479
- de Vries, Jan (1971) “kruid”, in Nederlands etymologisch woordenboek [Dutch etymological dictionary] (in Dutch), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- Vercoullie, Jozef (1925) “kruid”, in Beknopt etymologisch woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal (in Dutch), 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff
- Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “kruid”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
- Torp, Alf (1919) “Krydda”, in Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard), page 330
- van der Sijs, Nicoline (2010) “kruid”, in Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide] (in Dutch), The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.