< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kleuban

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kleubaną.

Verb

*kleuban

  1. to split, to cleave

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive *kleuban
1st sg. past *klaub
3rd pl. past *klubun
Past ptcple *kloban
Infinitive *kleuban
Genitive infin. *kleubannjas
Dative infin. *kleubannjē
Instrum. infin. *kleubannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *kleubu *klaub
2nd singular *kliubiʀi *klubī
3rd singular *kliubidi *klaub
1st plural *kleubum *klubum
2nd plural *kliubid *klubud
3rd plural *kleuband *klubun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *kleubē *klubī
2nd singular *kleubēs *klubī
3rd singular *kleubē *klubī
1st plural *kleubēm *klubīm
2nd plural *kleubēþ *klubīd
3rd plural *kleubēn *klubīn
Imperative Present
Singular *kliub
Plural *kliubid
Present Past
Participle *kleubandī *kloban

Descendants

  • Old English: clēofan
    • Middle English: cleven
      • English: cleave
      • Scots: cleave
  • Old Saxon: kliovan
    • Middle Low German: klûven (with alternative present-tense vowel)
  • Old Dutch: *clievan
  • Old High German: klioban
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