< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōpijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hrōpijaną. Equivalent to *hrōp (“a call, cry”) + *-jan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hrōpijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hrōpidā | |
| Infinitive | *hrōpijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hrōpijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hrōpijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hrōpijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hrōpiju | *hrōpidā |
| 2nd singular | *hrōpisi | *hrōpidēs, *hrōpidōs |
| 3rd singular | *hrōpiþi | *hrōpidē, *hrōpidā |
| 1st plural | *hrōpijum | *hrōpidum |
| 2nd plural | *hrōpiþ | *hrōpidud |
| 3rd plural | *hrōpijanþ | *hrōpidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hrōpijē | *hrōpidī |
| 2nd singular | *hrōpijēs | *hrōpidī |
| 3rd singular | *hrōpijē | *hrōpidī |
| 1st plural | *hrōpijēm | *hrōpidīm |
| 2nd plural | *hrōpijēþ | *hrōpidīd |
| 3rd plural | *hrōpijēn | *hrōpidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hrōpi | |
| Plural | *hrōpiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hrōpijandī | *hrōpid |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: hrēpan
- Old Saxon: *hrōpian
- ⇒ Old Saxon: *gihrōpian
- ⇒ Old Saxon: gihrōpidi
- ⇒ Old Saxon: *gihrōpian
- Old High German: *hruofen, ruofen
- Middle High German: rüefen
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