< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōʀijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną.

Verb

*hrōʀijan

  1. to stir

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *hrōʀijan
1st sg. past *hrōʀidā
Infinitive *hrōʀijan
Genitive infin. *hrōʀijannjas
Dative infin. *hrōʀijannjē
Instrum. infin. *hrōʀijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hrōʀiju *hrōʀidā
2nd singular *hrōʀisi *hrōʀidēs, *hrōʀidōs
3rd singular *hrōʀiþi *hrōʀidē, *hrōʀidā
1st plural *hrōʀijum *hrōʀidum
2nd plural *hrōʀiþ *hrōʀidud
3rd plural *hrōʀijanþ *hrōʀidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hrōʀijē *hrōʀidī
2nd singular *hrōʀijēs *hrōʀidī
3rd singular *hrōʀijē *hrōʀidī
1st plural *hrōʀijēm *hrōʀidīm
2nd plural *hrōʀijēþ *hrōʀidīd
3rd plural *hrōʀijēn *hrōʀidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hrōʀi
Plural *hrōʀiþ
Present Past
Participle *hrōʀijandī *hrōʀid

Descendants

  • Old English: hrēran
  • Old Frisian: hrēra
    • Saterland Frisian: ríere
    • West Frisian: riere, reare
  • Old Saxon: hrōrian
    • Middle Low German: rôren
  • Old Dutch: *ruoren (in irruoran)
  • Old High German: hruorjan, ruoren
    • Middle High German: ruoren, rüeren
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