< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlinēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlināną.

Verb

*hlinēn[1]

  1. to lean

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *hlinēn
1st sg. past *hlin?dā
Infinitive *hlinēn
Genitive infin. *hlinēnijas
Dative infin. *hlinēnijē
Instrum. infin. *hlinēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hlinē *hlin?dā
2nd singular *hlinēs *hlin?dēs, *hlin?dēs
3rd singular *hlinēþ *hlin?dē, *hlin?dā
1st plural *hlinēm *hlin?dum
2nd plural *hlinēþ *hlin?dud
3rd plural *hlinēnþ *hlin?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hlinē *hlin?dī
2nd singular *hlinēs *hlin?dī
3rd singular *hlinē *hlin?dī
1st plural *hlinēm *hlin?dīm
2nd plural *hlinēþ *hlin?dīd
3rd plural *hlinēn *hlin?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hlinē
Plural *hlinēþ
Present Past
Participle *hlinēndī *hlin?d

Descendants

  • Old English: hleonian, hlinian
  • Old Frisian: *hlinia
    • Saterland Frisian: lienje
    • West Frisian: lynje
  • Old Saxon: hlinōn
  • Old Dutch: *hlinon, *linon
  • Old High German: hlinēn, linēn

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 162:PWGmc *hlinē-
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