< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hammjan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hamjaną.
Inflection
Class 1 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *hammjan | |
1st sg. past | *hamidā | |
Infinitive | *hammjan | |
Genitive infin. | *hammjannjas | |
Dative infin. | *hammjannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *hammjannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *hammju | *hamidā |
2nd singular | *hamisi | *hamidēs, *hamidōs |
3rd singular | *hamiþi | *hamidē, *hamidā |
1st plural | *hammjum | *hamidum |
2nd plural | *hamiþ | *hamidud |
3rd plural | *hammjanþ | *hamidun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *hammjē | *hamidī |
2nd singular | *hammjēs | *hamidī |
3rd singular | *hammjē | *hamidī |
1st plural | *hammjēm | *hamidīm |
2nd plural | *hammjēþ | *hamidīd |
3rd plural | *hammjēn | *hamidīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *hami | |
Plural | *hamiþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *hammjandī | *hamid |
Descendants
- Old English: *hemman
- Old Frisian: hemma
- Old Saxon: *hemmian
- Old Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)
- Old High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)
- Middle High German: hemmen
- German: hemmen
- → Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)
- Middle High German: hemmen
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