< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-wardas
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Fossilized from the genitive singular of *-ward.
Inflection
| a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | ||
| Nominative | *-wardas | ||
| Genitive | *-wardasas | ||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-wardas | *-wardasu | *-wardas |
| Accusative | *-wardasanā | *-wardasā | *-wardas |
| Genitive | *-wardasas | *-wardaseʀā | *-wardasas |
| Dative | *-wardasumē | *-wardaseʀē | *-wardasumē |
| Instrumental | *-wardasu | *-wardaseʀu | *-wardasu |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-wardasē | *-wardasō | *-wardasu |
| Accusative | *-wardasā | *-wardasā | *-wardasu |
| Genitive | *-wardaseʀō | *-wardaseʀō | *-wardaseʀō |
| Dative | *-wardasēm, *-wardasum | *-wardasēm, *-wardasum | *-wardasēm, *-wardasum |
| Instrumental | *-wardasēm, *-wardasum | *-wardasēm, *-wardasum | *-wardasēm, *-wardasum |
Derived terms
Category Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-wardas not found
Descendants
- Old English: -weardes
- Middle English: -wardes, -wardis, -wardus
- English: -wards
- Scots: -wardis
- Middle English: -wardes, -wardis, -wardus
- Old Saxon: *-wardes
- Middle Low German: -wērdes
- Low German: -warts
- → Swedish: -värtes
- Middle Low German: -wērdes
- Old Dutch: -wardes, *-werdes
- Middle Dutch: -waerts, -werts
- Dutch: -waarts
- Middle Dutch: -waerts, -werts
- Old High German: -wartes, -wertes
- Middle High German: -wertes
- German: -wärts
- Middle High German: -wertes
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