< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yō-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yō-

  1. to destroy

Derived terms

Descendants
  • ⇒ Common Turkic: *yōd-
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: يويمق
      • Ottoman Turkish: يويمق
        • Turkish: yoymak (dial.)
    • Turkmen: ýoýmak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: یُوذْماقْ (yōðmāk), يُتُّرْماقْ (yotturmāk), يُذُلْماقْ (yoðulmāk), يُذُنْماقْ (yoðunmāk), يُذُشْماقْ (yoðuşmāk)[1]
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (yoymak)
        • Uzbek: [script needed] (yuymak)
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (yoy-)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: [script needed] (yuy-)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (ǯuj-)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karaim: [script needed] (ǯoj-)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (yoy-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kipchak-Nogai:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (joy-)
        • Kazakh: жойу (joiu)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (yoy-)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Kirghiz:
        • Shor: [script needed] (ços-)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yoy-)
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: һот (“to wipe out”)
      • Yakut: сот (sot, “to wipe out”)
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (çod-/çot-)
  • ⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdsa-
    • Karakhanid: يُذْساماقْ (yoðsāmāk)[2]
  • ⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdug
    • Kenchek: يُذُغْ (yoðug)[3]
  • ⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdut
    • Karakhanid: يُذُغْ (yoðut)[4]

References
  1. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 70, 77, 83, 94, 434
  2. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 305
  3. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 13
  4. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 8
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yo:ḏ-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 895
  • Gökdağ, B. A. (2007). Kençekler ve Kençekçe. Dil Araştırmaları, 1(1), 97-108.
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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