Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāń-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yāń-

(transitive) to shake

Derived terms

*yań-uk
- *yańuk-a-
  - *yańka-ïl-
  - *yańka-ïn-
  - *yańka-ala-
*yań-ïg
*yań-tur-
*yań-ïl-
*yań-ïn-

Descendants

→ Proto-Mongolic: *nayï- (“to shake”)

Arghu:
- Khalaj: yâmaq
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: yaxalamaq, yaymaq (dial.)
  - Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (yaymaq)
    - Turkish: yıkamak, yaymak (dial.)
- Salar: yıqağusı (“to rinse”)
- Turkmen: ýaýkalamak, ýāýmak
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: يَيْماقْ (yaymāq)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰪 (yań-), 𐰖𐰖 (yay-)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 942
Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 78

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