𐰖𐰖

Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāy (summer; spring). Cognate with Chuvash ҫулла (śulla), Azerbaijani yay (summer), Bashkir йәй (yəy), Yakut сайын (sayın).

Noun

𐰖𐰖 (yay)

  1. summer
    • 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, E39
      𐰖𐰞𐰉𐰲𐰃:𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰽𐰉𐰃:𐰇𐱅𐰏𐰃:𐰚𐰠𐰢𐰔:𐱅𐰃𐰘𐰤:𐰖𐰖𐰣:𐰾𐰇𐰠𐰓𐰢
      yalbačï:edgü:sabï:ötügi:kelmez:téyin:yayïn:süledim
      Since their envoys, their good news and their blessings stopped coming to us, I went on a campaign in the summer.

Derived terms

  • 𐰖𐰖𐰣 (yayïn, during summer)
  • 𐰖𐰖𐰞𐰀 (yayla-, to spend the summer)
  • 𐰖𐰖𐰞𐰍 (yaylaɣ, summer quarters)

See also

Seasons in Old Turkic (layout · text) · category
𐰖𐰔 (yaz, spring) 𐰖𐰖 (yay, summer) 𐰚𐰇𐰔 (küz, autumn) 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš, winter)

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “yay”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 399
  • Tekin, Talât (1993) “y(a)y”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 68
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ya:y”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 980
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jāj”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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