< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/urug

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ur +‎ *-ug. Very similar to Proto-Turkic *urï (“male child, son”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*urug

  1. seed
  2. kin, descendants

Declension
Declension of *urug
Singular 3)
Nominative *urug
Accusative *urugnï, *urugug 4), *urugnïg 1)
Genitive *urugnïŋ
Dative *urugka
Locative *urugda
Ablative *urugdan
Allative *uruggaru
Instrumental 2) *urugun
Equative 2) *urugča
Similative 2) *uruglayu
Comitative 2) *uruglugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: вӑрӑ (vără)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (uruğ)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: уруг (urug, “child; young girl, daughter”)
        • Tofa: [script needed] (uruğ)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: урух (urux)
  • ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *urugla-
    • Karakhanid: اُرُغْلاماقْ (uruğlamaq)
  • ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *uruglan-
    • Karakhanid: اُرُغْلَنْماقْ (uruğlanmaq)
  • Proto-Turkic: *urugluk
    • Common Turkic:
    • Oghuz:
      • Salar: urlaq, urluq
    • Karluk:
      • Karakhanid: اُرُغْلُقْ (uruğluq, “seed corn”)[1]
        • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (urluk)
          • Uyghur: [script needed] (uruqluq)
    • Kipchak:
      • North Kipchak:
      • Cuman-Kipchak: [script needed] (urluk)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Nogai: урлык (urlık)

References
  1. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 149
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