Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teker

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Turkic *tegir-, *tegirmen, but descendant languages such as Oghuz point *teker.

Noun

*teker

hoop, circle
Synonyms: *tegirmi, *tögerek

Derived terms

*tekrek

Descendants

Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar:
  - Chuvash: тӗкӗр (tĕk̬ĕr, “mirror”)
  - → Western Mari: тӹгӹр (tÿgÿr, “mirror”)
- → Hungarian: tükör (“mirror”)
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: təkər
  - Ottoman Turkish: تكر (teker), تكرلك (tekerlek)
    - Turkish: teker, tekerlek
⇒ Proto-Turkic: *tekrek, *tekerek

Xiongnu:
- →? Old Chinese: 丁零
- → Old Chinese: 敕勒, 鐵勒, 特勒
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تَكْرَكْ (tekrek)
  - Chagatai:
Kipchak: [script needed] (tigrek)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: тегерек (tegerek)
    - Southern Altai: тегерик (tegerik)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*deg- / *dög- / *dog-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 477
Koç, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hayrettin İhsan (July 2019). Prof. Dr. Zafer ÖNLER ARMAĞANI. Tiele 鐵勒 ve Tölish I. pp. 395-455.

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