< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Ultimately from Old Chinese 等 (OC *tɯːŋʔ) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*teŋ

  1. equal

Declension
Declension of *teŋ
Singular 3)
Nominative *teŋ
Accusative *teŋni, *teŋig 4), *teŋnig 1)
Genitive *teŋniŋ
Dative *teŋke
Locative *teŋde
Ablative *teŋden
Allative *teŋgerü
Instrumental 2) *teŋin
Equative 2) *teŋče
Similative 2) *teŋleyü
Comitative 2) *teŋligü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms
  • *teŋlik

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тан (tan)
  • Common Turkic: *teŋ
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Ottoman Turkish: دنك (denk)
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (ting)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: тенг (teñ)
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: дең (deñ)
      • Yenisei:
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