< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamïr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *tam- (“to drip”) +‎ *-mïr.[1] Rounding of the second vowel due to neighboring /m/ to *tamur can be seen by Middle Turkic.

Noun

*tamïr

  1. (anatomy) vein, artery
  2. (figurative) root of a plant

Declension
Declension of *tamïr
Singular 3)
Nominative *tamïr
Accusative *tamïrnï, *tamïrïg 4), *tamïrnïg 1)
Genitive *tamïrnïŋ
Dative *tamïrka
Locative *tamïrta
Ablative *tamïrtan
Allative *tamïrgaru
Instrumental 2) *tamïrïn
Equative 2) *tamïrča
Similative 2) *tamïrlayu
Comitative 2) *tamïrlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тымар (tymar)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz: تَمَرْ (tamar)[2]
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: تَمُرْ (tamur)[2]
      • Chagatai:
        • Uzbek: tomir
        • Uyghur: تومۇر (tomur)
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: tʾmyr (tamır)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (tamır)
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: тымыр
      • Yakut: тымыр (tımır)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: дамыр
        • Tuvan: дамыр (damır)
      • Yenisei:
  • → Proto-Mongolic: *tamïr (“strength, energy; blood vessel”)[3]

References
  1. Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation‎, volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 389
  2. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 3, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 362
  3. Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015–) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 151
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tamar/tamır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 508
  • Eren, Hasan (1999) “damar”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 105
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “damar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 460
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 143
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dạmor”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.