< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tǖk

  1. (zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair

Declension
Declension of *tǖk
Singular 3)
Nominative *tǖk
Accusative *tǖkni, *tǖküg 4), *tǖknig 1)
Genitive *tǖkniŋ
Dative *tǖkke
Locative *tǖkde
Ablative *tǖkden
Allative *tǖkgerü
Instrumental 2) *tǖkün
Equative 2) *tǖkče
Similative 2) *tǖkleyü
Comitative 2) *tǖklügü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тӗк (tĕk)
  • Common Turkic: *tǖk
  • Arghu
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Ottoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)
        • Turkish: tüy
        • Gagauz: tüy
        • → Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)
      • Azerbaijani: tük
    • Turkmen: tüý
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: төк (tök)
      • Tatar: төк (tök)
    • East Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
  • Siberian:

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*tǖk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 433
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tǖk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • The template Template:R:trk:Rasanen does not use the parameter(s): 
    1=*tǖk
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 503
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), “*tǖk”, in Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 197-198
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