< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tïŋla-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions
  • *tiŋle-

Etymology

From *tiŋ (“reason, mind”) +‎ *-la (“denominal suffix”). *tiŋ might be a loanword from Middle Chinese 聽 (theng, “to listen”) yet its back vowel & variant initial *d- make such a derivation difficult (Clauson, 1972:522). Also compared to Proto-Tungusic *ǯiŋ-, Proto-Mongolic *ciŋla- (“to listen”).

Usage notes

Oghuz descendants have the front vowel variant.

Verb

*tïŋla-

  1. (transitive) to listen
  2. (transitive) to hear
    Synonym: *ẹĺit-
  3. (transitive) to consider, mediate

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тӑнла (tănla)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Proto-Oghuz: *diŋle-
      • West Oghuz:
        • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diŋle-)
          • Azerbaijani: dinləmək
          • Ottoman Turkish: دیڭله‌مك (diŋlemek), دڭلمك (diñlemek), دیڭلمك (diñlemek), دڭله‌مك (diñlemek), ديكله‌مك (diñlemek)
      • East Oghuz:
        • Turkmen: diňlemek
        • Salar: diñne
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: تِنْكْلاماقْ (tınglamaq)
      • Uzbek: tinglamoq
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀 (tïŋla-)
    • Old Uyghur: tynklʾmʾq (tïŋlamaq)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tuvan: дыңнаалаар (dıñnaalaar)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 478
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 236-237
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dɨŋla- / *diŋle-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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