Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kar-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kār-

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*kar-

to disagree, to be opposite

Descendants

Siberian:
- Yakut: хар (qar, “to block off”)
⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karïĺč-
- Oghur:
  - Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)
- Common Turkic:

Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (karışmak)
Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: карышуу (karışuu)
  - Southern Altai: карыжар (karïžar, “to evade”)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (karış-)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: карыс
  - Yakut: харыс (qarıs)

⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karĺčï
- Oghur:
  - Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)
- Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: qarşı
  - Ottoman Turkish: قارشو
    - Turkish: karşı
- Turkmen: garşy
Karluk:
- Chagatai:
  - Uyghur: قارشى (qarshi⁩)
  - Uzbek: qarshi
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: ҡаршы (qarşı)
  - Tatar: каршы (qarşı)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: қарсы (qarsy)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: карсы (karsı)

⇒ Common Turkic: *karšut
⇒ Common Turkic: *karu
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (karu)
⇒ Common Turkic: *karak (“bandit”)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 664
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tekin, Talât (1979) “Türkçe /ş/, Çuvaşça /ś/ ve Moğolca /ç/”, in Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı‎ (in Turkish), volume 34, Belleten, pages 71-75

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