< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karïnčga
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *karïnčga
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *karïnčga |
| Accusative | *karïnčganï, *karïnčgag 4), *karïnčganïg 1) |
| Genitive | *karïnčganïŋ |
| Dative | *karïnčgaka |
| Locative | *karïnčgada |
| Ablative | *karïnčgadan |
| Allative | *karïnčgagaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *karïnčgan |
| Equative 2) | *karïnčgača |
| Similative 2) | *karïnčgalayu |
| Comitative 2) | *karïnčgalïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghuz: قَرِنْجَقْ (karınčak), قَرِنْجا (karınčā)
- Karluk:
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (karïnčka)
- Siberian:
- Khakas: харчых (xarçıx, “tick”)
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 662
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)arɨnč-ɣa”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 501
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