< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köküŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compare to Proto-Mongolic *kökö-n (“breast (female), nipple”) (<*kökö- (“to suckle”)), Proto-Tungusic *xuku-n (“breast (female)”) (<*xuku- (“to suckle”)), also Proto-Japonic *kəkərə (“heart”).[1]

Noun

*köküŕ

  1. breast
  2. middle of the back
  3. reason, sense, emotion

Declension
Declension of *köküŕ
Singular 3)
Nominative *köküŕ
Accusative *köküŕni, *köküŕüg 4), *köküŕnig 1)
Genitive *köküŕniŋ
Dative *köküŕke
Locative *köküŕte
Ablative *köküŕten
Allative *köküŕgerü
Instrumental 2) *köküŕün
Equative 2) *köküŕče
Similative 2) *köküŕleyü
Comitative 2) *köküŕlügü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: кӑкӑр (kăk̬ăr)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz: *köküz, *kögüz
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: ككز (gögüz), كوكوز (gögüz), كوكز (gögüz)[2]
    • Turkmen: göwüs
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: köküs
      • Karaim: [script needed] (kökis)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: кӧгӱс (kögüs)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kögüz)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: көҕүс (köğüs)
      • Dolgan: [script needed] (köksü)
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei Turkic:
        • Khakas: [script needed] (kögis)
        • Shor: [script needed] (kögüs)

References
  1. Tekin, Talât (1993) Japonca ve Altay Dilleri [Japanese and Altaic languages] (in Turkish), 1st edition, Ankara: Doruk Yayınları, →ISBN, page 77
  2. XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), volume III, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1967
  3. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 366
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