< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/börük

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms
  • *bürük

Etymology

From *börü- +‎ *-ük. The vowel in the suffix disappeared early in most languages..[1]

Noun

*börük

  1. (Common Turkic) hat, cap

Declension
Declension of *börük (Common Turkic)
singular plural2)
nominative *börük *börükler
accusative
genitive *börükniŋ *börüklerniŋ
dative *börükke *börüklerke
locative *börükte *börüklerde
ablative *börükten *börüklerden
instrumental1) *börüklerin
equative1) *börükče *börüklerče
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • →? Proto-Mongolic: *bürkü- (“to cover”)
  • ⇒ Common Turkic: *börükgek
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: bȫrik
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: бёрк (börk)
      • Karachay-Balkar: бёрк (börk)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (bärik), [script needed] (b'ork)
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: бөрік (börık)
        • Karakalpak: börik
        • Nogai: боьрк (börk)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: бөрүк (börük)
        • Southern Altai: бӧрӱк (börük)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (börk)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: бөрт (bört)
        • Soyot: бөърт (bö̀rt)
        • Tofa: [script needed] (bö'rt)
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: пӧрӱк (pörük)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (perik)
        • Khakas: пӧрік

References
  1. Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, pages 221-223
  2. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 349

Further reading
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 362
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 84
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 289
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 482
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