< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayran
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From unattested verb Proto-Turkic *ayra-. Compare to Proto-Mongolic *ayirag. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Also compared Ulch [script needed] (ayara-, “to take off fat (while melting)”).
Declension
Declension of *ayran
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ayran |
| Accusative | *ayrannï, *ayranïg 4), *ayrannïg 1) |
| Genitive | *ayrannïŋ |
| Dative | *ayranka |
| Locative | *ayranta |
| Ablative | *ayrantan |
| Allative | *ayrangaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ayranïn |
| Equative 2) | *ayranča |
| Similative 2) | *ayranlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ayranlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur: *ayran (or also *ayrag)
- Common Turkic: *ayran
References
- Ünal, O. (2019). Klasik ve Orta Moğolca Söz Varlığında Türkçe Kökenli Kelimeler I (A–D). Journal of Old Turkic Studies, 3(2), 502-615.
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ajran”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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