< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-mek
Proto-Turkic
preceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / Ï / O / U | E / I / Ö / Ü |
*-mak | *-mek |
Etymology
Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-meg.
Suffix
*-mek
- Forms deverbal nouns and infinitives of verbs.
- *īl- (“to catch”) + *-mek → *īlmek (“to catch; hook”)
Derived terms
Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: -мак (-mak), -мек (-mek), -мах (-mah)[1]; -машкӑн (-maškăn), -мешкӗн (-meškĕn) (< *-макшӑн < *-mak üčün)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: -mək
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Kumyk: -мек (-mek)
- Karachay-Balkar:
- Karaim:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: -мәк (-mək)
- South Kipchak:
- Caspian:
- Kazakh: -мек (-mek)
- Karakalpak: -maq
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: -мек (-mek)
- Southern Altai: -мек (-mek)
- Caspian:
- West Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
- Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰚 (mk) (as in 𐰺𐰢𐰴𐰲𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰤 (armaqçısın))
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: -мэх (-meq), -мах (-maq), -мөх (-möq), -мох (-moq), -бэх (-beq), -бах (-baq), -бөх (-böq), -бох (-boq), -пэх (-peq), -пах (-paq), -пөх (-pöq), -пох (-poq)
- Old Turkic:
References
- Levitskaja, Lija Sergejevna (1976) Istoričeskaja morfologija čuvašskovo jazyka [Historical morphology of Chuvash], Moscow, page 160
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xliv
- Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+mAk”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 279
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “+(A)mAk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 114
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.