< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ēder

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

EDAL suggests that it may be the same word as *ïŋïr (“saddle”) and thus reconstructs it as *ẹ̆dŋe-r.[1] However, the general consensus is against this relation.[2][3][4]

Noun

*ēder

  1. (Common Turkic) saddle
    Synonym: *ïŋïr

Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: eýer
    • Karakhanid: اَذَرْ (eδer)
      • Uzbek: egar
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (iger)
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (eyer), [script needed] (eger), [script needed] (egir), [script needed] (iyer), [script needed] (izer)
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: eger
      • Karachay-Balkar: джэр (cer), иер (iyer)
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • ⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰼𐰠𐰏 (ederlig, “saddled”)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eder)
    • Sayan Turkic:
    • Yeniseian Turkic:

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ẹ̆dŋe-r”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 129
  3. Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 166
  4. Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1212
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “eḏer”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 63
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 36
  • Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎, Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 180
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