< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ögret-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Erdal, Nişanyan, Clauson and Tekin suggest a derivation *ögür (herd) + *-e- + *-t- with an earlier meaning of "to familiarize, tame, teach".[1][2][3]

Sevortjan and Räsänen have both suggested a derivation from *ȫg (mind), however this is impossible from a morphological standpoint as there is no *-ra- denominal verbal suffix.[1]

Verb

*ögret-

  1. (transitive) to familiarize
  2. (transitive) to teach

Conjugation

  • *ögre-n- (to get accustomed to; to learn)

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: irgətmək
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (öğretmek)
    • Salar: örget
    • Turkmen: öwretmek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (ögretmēk)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (örgetmek)
        • Uyghur: [script needed] (ögetmek)
        • Uzbek: oʻrgatmoq
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimeanic Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: üyretmek
        • Urum: ӧргетиер (örgjetier)
      • Karachay-Balkar: юретиргъе (yuretirğe)
      • Karaim: ӧгрет (ögret), ӧрет (öret)
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: үйрөтүү (üyrötüü)
      • Southern Altai: ӱредер (üreder)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: ʾwykrʾt- (ögret-, to teach)
        • Old Uyghur: ʾwykrʾtyn- (ögretin-, to learn)
        • Old Uyghur: ʾwykrʾtyk (ögretig, habit, tradition)
        • Western Yugur: jørɣit, jørɣed
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:

References

  1. Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation, volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 33
  2. Tekin, Talât (1994), "Old Turkic Word Formation Üzerine Notlar [Some Notes on Old Turkic Formation]", in Türk Dili Araştırmaları, volume 4, Ankara, pages 201-208
  3. Tietze, Andreas (2002, 2009) “ögren-”, in Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati [Historical and Etymological Dictionary of Turkish] (in Turkish), volume VI, Istanbul, Vienna, page 203
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ögret-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 114
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “öğretmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 369
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 497
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