Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒȫr

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

**Proto-Tungusic numbers ^(edit)**
	20
← 1	2	3 →
Cardinal: ʒȫr Distributive: ʒȫtel

Alternative reconstructions

*ʒūr, *ʒȫwer

Numeral

*ʒȫr

two

Descendants

Jurchenic:
- Jurchen: 拙 (juwe /⁠jue⁠/)
  - Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwe)
- Kyakala: 㣿 (zhuo)
Tungusic:
- North Tungusic:
  - Even: дюр (ʒur), дӫ̄р (ʒȫr) (Ola Dialect in Magadan)[1]
  - Evenki: дю̄р (ʒūr)
  - Negidal: ӡӯл (ǯūl)
  - Oroqen: dʒu:r
  - Solon: ʒūr
- South Tungusic:
  - Central:
    - Oroch: дю (ǯū)
    - Udihe: ʒӯ (zū) (Northern Dialect)
  - South-Eastern:
    - Nanai: дюэр (ʒuer)
    - Orok: дө, ду
    - Ulch: дюэл

References

『言語学大辞典』(1989), 第2巻【世界言語編】中さーに, 三省堂, p.1079, 表6-71

Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 101
Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 276-277
Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 362.

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[1] 『言語学大辞典』(1989), 第2巻【世界言語編】中さーに, 三省堂, p.1079, 表6-71