Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zapovědь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Ultimately, derived from *věděti (“to know”).

Noun

*zapovědь f

order, command

Declension

Declension of *zapovědь (i-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*zapovědь	*zapovědi	*zapovědi
genitive	*zapovědi	zapovědьju, zapověďu^*	zapovědьjь, zapovědi^*
dative	*zapovědi	*zapovědьma	*zapovědьmъ
accusative	*zapovědь	*zapovědi	*zapovědi
instrumental	zapovědьjǫ, zapověďǫ^*	*zapovědьma	*zapovědьmi
locative	*zapovědi	zapovědьju, zapověďu^*	*zapovědьxъ
vocative	*zapovědi	*zapovědi	*zapovědi

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- ⇒ Belarusian: запаве́т (zapavjét)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: запові́т (zapovít)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: заповѣдь (zapovědĭ)
  - → Macedonian: заповед (zapoved)
  - → Russian: за́поведь (zápovedʹ)
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: за̏пове̄д, за̏повије̄д
  
  Latin script: zȁpovēd, zȁpovijēd
- Bulgarian: за́повед (zápoved)
West Slavic:
- Czech: zápověď
- Old Polish: zapowiedź
  - Polish: zapowiedź

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.