< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorťati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Iterative counter-part to Proto-Slavic *vortiti, parsable as *vortъ (action noun) +‎ *-jati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).

Verb

*vorťati

  1. to turn, to revolve, to rotate

Inflection
Conjugation of *vorťati, *vorťa, *vorťajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vorťanьje *vorťati *vorťatъ *vorťalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vorťanъ *vorťajemъ
Active *vorťavъ *vorťaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vorťaxъ*vorťa*vorťa *vorťajǫ*vorťaješi*vorťajetь
Dual *vorťaxově*vorťasta*vorťaste *vorťajevě*vorťajeta*vorťajete
Plural *vorťaxomъ*vorťaste*vorťašę *vorťajemъ*vorťajete*vorťajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *vorťaaxъ*vorťaaše*vorťaaše —*vorťaji*vorťaji
Dual *vorťaaxově*vorťaašeta*vorťaašete *vorťajivě*vorťajita—
Plural *vorťaaxomъ*vorťaašete*vorťaaxǫ *vorťajimъ*vorťajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: вороча́ць (voročácʹ)
    • Russian: воро́чать (voróčatʹ)
    • Ukrainian: вороча́ти (voročáty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Russian Church Slavonic: вращати (vraštati)
    • Bulgarian: вра́щам (vráštam) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: вра̏ћати
      Latin script: vrȁćati
    • Slovene: vráčati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: vracet
    • Old Polish: wracać
    • Slovak: vracať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: wróćić
      • Lower Sorbian: wrośiś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воро́чать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “враща́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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