< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voňь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wánjāˀ; Derksen suggests a possible derivation as jā-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).

Noun

*vòňь or *vòňa f[1][2]

  1. smell

Declension
Declension of *vòňь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *vòňь *voňì *voňì
genitive *vòňi *vòňьju, *voňu* *voňь̀jь, *vòňi*
dative *voňì *vòňьma *voňь̀mъ
accusative *vòňь *voňì *voňì
instrumental *vòňьjǫ, *vòňǫ* *vòňьma *vòňьmī
locative *vòňi *vòňьju, *voňu* *voňь̀xъ
vocative *voňi *voňì *voňì
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *vòňa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *vòňa *vòňi *vòňę̇
genitive *vòňę̇ *vòňu *vòňь
dative *vòňi *vòňama *vòňamъ
accusative *vòňǫ *vòňi *vòňę̇
instrumental *vòňejǫ, *vòňǫ** *vòňama *vòňamī
locative *vòňi *vòňu *vòňasъ, *vòňaxъ*
vocative *voňe *vòňi *vòňę̇
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: вонꙗ (vonja)
      • Old Ruthenian: вонь (vonʹ), вонꙗ (vonja)
      • Middle Russian: вонь (vonʹ), вонꙗ (vonja)
        • Russian: вонь (vonʹ, “stench, bad smell”)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: вонꙗ (vonja), вонь (vonĭ)
    • Bulgarian: воня́ (vonjá)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: во̑њ (“stench, bad smell in modern usage”), во̏ња
      Latin script: vȏnj (“stench, bad smell in modern usage”), vȍnja
    • Slovene: vọ́nja (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вонь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “крыть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 165

References
  1. Dybo, Vladimir A. (1974‒1975) Лекции по славянской исторической акцентологии (рукописные конспекты) [Lectures on Slavic historical accentology (handwritten abstracts)]‎ (in Russian), Moscow, page 33: “*vònja”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 527
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.